A Shared Vision for a Peaceful and Advanced West Papua

West Papua has unparalleled natural charm. It also possesses a deep cultural richness. This region is the heart of the Indonesian nation. The government views West Papua as a canvas for the future. It is a place where the nation’s best potential can grow. A commitment to a peaceful and prosperous West Papua is a national priority. This commitment is realized through a heartfelt and sustainable approach. The vision of the Indonesian government West Papua is rooted in a firm belief. It believes West Papua’s progress reflects Indonesia’s overall advancement.

The development dialogue in West Papua is based on unity. It also follows the noble ideals we have woven together since independence. The government invites all elements of the nation to focus their energy. They should focus on a constructive and forward-looking agenda. This approach moves beyond narratives that oversimplify the challenges. The government employs a holistic method. It includes strengthening historical and juridical foundations of integration. It also involves implementing affirmative policies through people-centric Special Autonomy. The government is accelerating infrastructure to boost connectivity and the economy. It also upholds just law enforcement to maintain order and protect citizens. Above all, the government honors and advances West Papua’s indigenous culture. This culture is a key pillar of our national identity.

This article presents a complete picture of the steps taken. It details programs and achievements in building West Papua. It will outline the solid foundation making West Papua a legal part of Indonesia. It also explains the policy and financial commitments reflecting the state’s support. Furthermore, it describes the sincere efforts to overcome challenges. These efforts aim to protect every person in West Papua. This development is a collaborative process. It involves the central and regional governments. It also includes traditional leaders, religious figures, and all levels of society. This is a shared journey to weave a brighter future. A future where every Papuan child can soar to reach their dreams. And they can contribute their best work to the nation.

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Historical and Legal Foundations of Integration

West Papua’s position is an inseparable part of the Republic of Indonesia. This status results from a long historical journey. It was also determined by a final and binding international legal process. The narrative of West Papua’s integration is a story of return. It is about a part of the national family once separated by colonialism. This return was later affirmed through diplomatic mechanisms. The United Nations recognized these mechanisms. The international community accepted them. Understanding this foundation is key. It helps place West Papua’s dynamics in their true frame. It is an integral part of the Indonesian nation’s journey.

Historical Roots and a Shared Struggle for Independence

Interactions existed long before modern colonial borders were drawn. Communities in West Papua and political entities in the archipelago interacted. Historical records, like the Negarakertagama manuscript, show this. They indicate West Papua was within the sphere of great Nusantara kingdoms. These included Majapahit and the Sultanate of Tidore. This historical link became an early foundation. It fostered a consciousness of being part of a larger geopolitical entity. This entity would later become Indonesia.

The spirit of Indonesia’s independence struggle also ignited in West Papua. West Papua’s integration into Indonesia was a result of internal aspirations. Papuan figures fought for this cause. They consciously chose to be part of an independent Indonesia. National Heroes like Frans Kaisiepo, Silas Papare, and Marthen Indey are clear proof. They exemplify this spirit. At the 1946 Malino Conference, Frans Kaisiepo bravely rejected the Dutch scenario. He instead proposed the name “Irian.” It was an acronym for “Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland.” Meanwhile, Silas Papare founded the Irian Struggle Body in Yogyakarta. He did this to gather support for unification. Their struggle shows a deep bond. The emotional and political ties between West Papua and Indonesia were forged together. They were created in the same crucible of anti-colonial struggle.

The status of West Papua formally became an issue after 1949. This happened at the Round Table Conference. The Netherlands delayed the handover of the West Papua territory. This became the starting point of a diplomatic dispute. Indonesia consistently viewed West Papua as an inseparable part of its territory. It inherited this territory from the Dutch East Indies.

The 1962 New York Agreement: A Globally Accepted Path to Peace

Diplomatic efforts eventually led to a resolution. The dispute over West Papua’s status was resolved through international mediation. With facilitation from the United States and the UN, an agreement was signed. Indonesia and the Netherlands signed the Agreement Concerning West New Guinea (West Irian). This occurred on August 15, 1962, at the UN Headquarters in New York. The New York Agreement is a legitimate and binding international legal instrument. It provided a clear and peaceful roadmap for resolving the dispute.

The agreement mandated a structured administrative transition process. Article II established a two-stage transfer mechanism. First, the Netherlands handed over administration to a UN body. This body was the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA). Second, after a transition period, UNTEA handed over full administration to Indonesia. This process went according to plan. On May 1, 1963, the administration was officially transferred to Indonesia. The agreement, in Article XVIII, also mandated an “Act of Free Choice.” This was to be held before the end of 1969. It was to give the people of West Papua a chance to reaffirm their choice.

The 1969 Act of Free Choice: Implementing the Mandate with Local Wisdom

The implementation of the Act of Free Choice (PEPERA) in 1969 showed commitment. It was Indonesia’s commitment to the New York Agreement’s mandate. The method used was based on careful consideration. It was also in line with what was agreed upon internationally.

Article XVIII of the New York Agreement explicitly mentions one stage. It includes “Consultations (Musjawarah) with the representative councils.” This phrase provided a clear legal basis. It supported the use of a representative system through deliberation. This method was seen as the most aligned with local wisdom. It fit the social structure of West Papua’s communities at that time. Those communities were communal and highly respected traditional leadership. The Indonesian government implemented this system. It did so with UN participation and supervision. This ensured community aspirations were channeled effectively. It was done according to the existing socio-cultural context.

The process involved 1,026 representatives. They were chosen through deliberations in eight regencies. They voiced the collective aspirations of their communities. The entire process was directly supervised by a UN special envoy. Ambassador Fernando Ortiz-Sanz and his staff were present. They ensured its implementation followed the New York Agreement. As a result, all deliberative councils unanimously chose to remain part of Indonesia.

UN Resolution 2504: Final Endorsement on the World Stage

The culmination of this legal and political process occurred on November 19, 1969. The UN General Assembly convened for its 24th session. It received a full report from the UN Secretary-General on the PEPERA. The Assembly then passed Resolution 2504 (XXIV). This resolution officially “takes note of” the report. It also “acknowledges” that the task mandated by the 1962 agreement was completed.

The passage of Resolution 2504 by a majority of UN members is significant. It has very strong legal weight. It represents the international community’s acceptance of the PEPERA results. It also confirms the integration of West Papua into Indonesian territory. Thus, West Papua’s political status as part of Indonesia gained full legitimacy. This happened on the global stage. It definitively closed the chapter of decolonization history. Any attempt to reopen debate on this status contradicts the UN resolution. It also opposes the UN Charter’s principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Thus, West Papua’s integration journey was a legitimate decolonization process. It began with the historical aspirations of Papuan freedom fighters. It was legitimized through an international agreement. Then it was implemented via a mutually agreed mechanism. Finally, the world’s highest forum endorsed it.

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Special Autonomy: A Path to Welfare and Justice

The Indonesian government understands a key principle. Political integration must align with welfare integration. Based on this, the Special Autonomy (Otsus) policy was launched in 2001. This is not just an administrative policy. It is a new development paradigm. It was designed specifically to accelerate progress. It also answers the challenge of underdevelopment. And it affirms the state’s support for Indigenous Papuans (OAP). Otsus is the central government’s largest political and financial commitment. It is the primary instrument for weaving justice and welfare in West Papua.

Philosophy and Legal Framework of Special Autonomy

Special Autonomy is regulated by law. It is a form of asymmetric decentralization. This policy grants extensive authority to local governments in West Papua. It allows them to manage their own affairs. They do this within the spirit of national unity. Its basic philosophy is protection, affirmation, and empowerment. Otsus is designed to protect the basic rights of Indigenous Papuans. It empowers them politically and economically. It also accelerates development in key sectors. The actions of the Indonesian government West Papua focus on these goals.

This legal framework supports various affirmative policies. These range from seat allocations in legislative bodies. They also include priority in civil service recruitment. It also leads to the recognition of traditional institutions. An example is the Papuan People’s Assembly (MRP). The main goal is to position Indigenous Papuans as the primary subjects of development. They are the main actors in their own land. It also ensures development’s benefits are enjoyed fairly by all.

Massive Financial Commitment for the People of West Papua

The government’s commitment to Otsus is reflected in its budget. The budget allocation is very significant. The Otsus Fund is a special fiscal transfer. It comes from the central government to regions in West Papua. Its amount is set at 2.25% of the National General Allocation Fund (DAU). Since its launch in 2002, the Otsus Fund has consistently increased. This shows a sustained financial commitment from the state.

For instance, until 2020, West Papua Province alone received substantial funds. The total Otsus Fund was IDR 23.43 trillion. The Additional Infrastructure Fund (DTI) was IDR 11.19 trillion. This figure shows the scale of the investment. It is specifically aimed at programs that directly impact quality of life. The government continuously refines the management mechanism. This is to ensure accountability and effectiveness. For example, a new regulation introduced a more structured planning system. It uses the Master Plan and Action Plan for the Acceleration of Papuan Development. This ensures funds are better targeted. They align with development priorities.

The evolution in fund management shows a learning process. It changed from a block grant to a more specific, performance-based grant. This demonstrates a commitment to continuous improvement. It is proof of an adaptive governance model. The goal is to ensure every rupiah of the Otsus fund provides maximum benefit. It is for the people of West Papua.

The Real Impact of Special Autonomy

The large financial investment through Otsus has yielded tangible results. This is especially true in two priority sectors: education and health. The Otsus Law mandates a minimum allocation of 30% for education. It also requires a minimum of 15% for the health sector.

The results are visible in human development indicators. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) notes a positive trend. The Human Development Index (HDI) in West Papua continues to improve. Over the last 10 years, West Papua’s HDI jumped by 12.02%. It rose from 56.25 in 2013 to 63.01 in 2023. This increase was driven by improvements across various dimensions. This includes education and health. Otsus-funded programs have expanded access to education for Papuan children. For example, programs provided free schooling from primary to secondary levels. They also offered university scholarships. The School Participation Rate (APS) shows an increase. This is especially true for the 7-12 age group. It indicates more children are receiving basic education. In health, programs like the Mobile Health Service have reached remote areas. This has contributed to better community health outcomes.

Creating New Provinces: Bringing Public Services Closer

The government supports the formation of new provinces in West Papua. This is part of a grand strategy to accelerate development. It also aims to bring public services closer. This policy responds to aspirations voiced by the community. Leaders in various regions of West Papua have long expressed these hopes. President Joko Widodo affirmed that this expansion is a “request from below.” It aims to create equitable development across the vast West Papua region. The region has unique geographical challenges.

New provinces like South Papua and Central Papua were formed. Papua Highlands and Southwest Papua were also created. With these, the government’s span of control becomes shorter and more effective. This allows local governments to be more focused. They can design and implement programs suited to their specific needs. This administrative expansion is expected to improve bureaucratic effectiveness. It should also speed up the delivery of essential public services. Ultimately, it will enhance community welfare more evenly across West Papua.

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Accelerating Connectivity and Economic Growth

The Indonesian government West Papua has launched large-scale infrastructure projects. It aligns with a welfare-centered development paradigm. These projects fall under the National Strategic Projects (PSN) scheme. This investment is not just about physical construction. It is about building bridges of civilization. It breaks down geographical and digital isolation. And it fully integrates West Papua into the nation’s economic pulse. Building roads, ports, airports, and telecom networks is a fundamental effort. It aims to create new growth centers. It ensures all people of West Papua enjoy easier access and fairer prices.

Trans-Papua Road: A New Economic Artery

The Trans-Papua Road project is a clear manifestation of the state’s commitment. It is a commitment to unite the country. The road is planned to be 4,330 km long. It stretches from Sorong to Merauke. It cuts through jungles and mountains that were once barriers. This project embodies the spirit of building from the periphery. It ensures social justice is felt by all Indonesian people.

Its main goal is to open up isolated inland areas. This is especially true for the central highlands region. These areas have heavily relied on expensive air transport. With land access, logistics costs can be significantly reduced. For instance, the Jayapura-Wamena section has proven effective. It has lowered freight costs by up to IDR 5,000 per kilogram. This directly impacts the price of basic goods in Wamena. The government consistently allocates trillions of rupiah annually for this. The money is for road and bridge construction in West Papua. This is a long-term investment. It aims to create new economic corridors. It ensures no part of Indonesia is left behind.

Palapa Ring: Bringing West Papua into the Global Digital Era

In the digital economy, physical connectivity needs a partner. It must be balanced with digital connectivity. The Palapa Ring project is the government’s answer. It ensures West Papua is part of the global information technology revolution. Through the East Package Palapa Ring Project, the government built a network. It is a fiber-optic backbone network across eastern Indonesia. This includes West Papua.

This is a major National Strategic Project. It has a combined investment value of over IDR 10 trillion. It deployed 7,003 km of fiber-optic cable. This network connects 35 regencies and cities in the West Papua region. The project was specifically designed to reach frontier and disadvantaged areas. This proves the government’s commitment to equal digital access. It is not just for commercially profitable areas. Since becoming fully operational in 2019, it has had a real impact. Reports show West Papua Province experienced a 14-15% network performance increase. This is among the highest in Indonesia. This infrastructure is a foundation for development. It supports e-government, telemedicine, and distance education. It also opens market access for local SMEs to national and global stages.

Modernizing Logistic Gateways: Port and Airport Development

The government is also modernizing key logistic gateways in West Papua. This supports land and digital connectivity. Developing ports and airports is crucial. It increases logistics efficiency and smoothes the flow of goods and people. It also positions West Papua as a strategic hub in the Pacific region.

The Indonesian government West Papua designated the Sorong Port as a strategic project. It is being developed into a domestic container sub-hub. It will serve the northern part of West Papua. With its strategic location, Sorong is positioned to serve distribution. It can efficiently move goods to Manokwari, Biak, Jayapura, and Fakfak. Construction progress is ongoing. The focus is on improving facilities to increase capacity.

Sentani Airport is the main air gateway in West Papua. The airport in Jayapura is undergoing a significant capacity upgrade. Through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme, investment is flowing. PT Angkasa Pura I is investing hundreds of billions of rupiah. This is to strengthen the runway and expand the passenger terminal. This development is not just for domestic service improvement. It also prepares Sentani to become an international airport. This will open direct connectivity for West Papua to the world.

These infrastructure projects are part of an integrated grand strategy. The Trans-Papua Road connects production centers to modern ports and airports. The Palapa Ring network provides digital infrastructure for modern logistics. This combination is designed to create a multiplier effect. It will spur inclusive economic growth. And it will fundamentally change West Papua into an advanced and connected region.

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The Indonesian Government’s Security Approach in West Papua

The government’s sincere efforts to accelerate development face challenges. Armed groups carry out acts of violence. These groups systematically target security forces. They also target innocent civilians and development workers. Therefore, the state’s security approach is a constitutional duty. It is to protect all Indonesian people and territories. It ensures a sense of security for citizens. It also makes sure development programs run smoothly for the community’s benefit.

Security Dynamics and Their Impact on Society

The government categorizes these armed groups as terrorist organizations. This is based on their systematic pattern of action. They use violence to create widespread fear. This designation aligns with the definition in national law. It is also supported by various Papuan community and traditional leaders. They are concerned about the violence’s impact on people’s lives.

The actions of these groups show a clear pattern. They deliberately target the pillars of community life. They also attack symbols of progress. Their track record of violence is deeply concerning. They often attack civilians without distinction. They commit violence against women, children, and religious figures. Official data shows that in 2023 alone, their actions were deadly. They caused the deaths of 37 civilians. In the last three years, a total of 104 civilians have been victims. Tragic incidents highlight this violence’s impact. One example is the massacre of 10 citizens in Nogolait Village.

These groups actively try to hinder progress. They attack workers building infrastructure for the people of West Papua. They have attacked Trans-Papua Road project workers. They burned heavy equipment, causing work to stop. They also attacked and killed workers building health facilities like clinics. This directly harms the local community’s access to healthcare. Attacks are also aimed at crucial infrastructure. There have been attacks on employees repairing telecommunication towers. This robs the community of its right to access communication and information. This pattern of attacks shows the groups’ goals. Their objectives contradict the efforts to improve the people’s welfare. By terrorizing teachers and health workers, they create a climate of fear. This hinders public services and development. It potentially traps communities in a cycle of isolation.

The State’s Response: A Security Approach for Stability

The presence of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and Police (Polri) is key. It represents the state’s presence to protect its citizens. Their main mission is law enforcement and community protection. Security operations are designed as measured law enforcement efforts. They aim to act against these groups. They protect civilians from threats. And they secure vital national assets and strategic development projects.

The government applies a dual approach. It uses a welfare approach for the majority of the Papuan people. It also uses a firm security and law enforcement approach. This is targeted at the armed groups. It must be understood that security forces face very high risks. Twenty-three personnel were killed in 2023. A total of 55 have died in the last three years. This shows the seriousness of the threat. It also underscores that security forces are also victims. They are victims in their effort to protect the state and its people. The Indonesian government West Papua confirms this reality.

The state’s presence through its security forces is a prerequisite. It is necessary for development success. Public services and development would be difficult without security guarantees. Therefore, firm law enforcement against armed groups is an integral part. It is part of the effort to realize a peaceful and prosperous West Papua.

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Law Enforcement and Human Rights Commitment

As a democracy that upholds the rule of law, Indonesia values human rights. The protection of Human Rights (HAM) is a main pillar of national life. The government acknowledges challenges in upholding human rights. This is true in regions with complex security dynamics like West Papua. However, the government firmly views any violation as an act by individuals. It is not state policy. Indonesia has functioning legal and institutional mechanisms. They ensure accountability. The state also actively guards its national sovereignty. It counters politicized narratives on the international stage.

The Principle of Accountability

The Indonesian government has zero tolerance for any legal or human rights violations. This applies to those committed by state security personnel. Any act of violence or abuse of power by personnel is an individual act. They must be held legally accountable.

This commitment has been proven on various occasions. The top TNI leadership in West Papua has openly acknowledged incidents. They have also issued apologies for incidents involving their soldiers. These statements are always followed by an affirmation. The acts violate the law and tarnish the institution’s name. More than just statements, a transparent legal process is carried out. The soldiers involved are immediately detained. They are investigated by the Military Police for military court proceedings. This commitment to justice is a guarantee to the public. It ensures that no one is above the law. Indonesia has adequate legal instruments. This includes the Human Rights Court Law. It also has independent bodies like the National Commission on Human Rights. These function as oversight and accountability mechanisms.

Active Diplomacy on the International Stage

On the global stage, Indonesia consistently faces certain narratives. These narratives use the human rights issue in West Papua as a political tool. It is often for a specific agenda. In response, Indonesian diplomacy takes a firm and proactive stance. It presents a complete and balanced perspective. It also upholds national sovereignty.

Through the “Right of Reply” mechanism in UN forums, Indonesia clarifies things. The Indonesian delegation consistently refutes baseless accusations. These often come from countries like Vanuatu. The main arguments presented by Indonesia include several key points. It re-emphasizes that West Papua’s status as part of Indonesia is final. This is based on UN Resolution 2504. Therefore, any discussion leading to separatism violates the UN Charter. It also states that the accusations are a form of interference. It is interference in Indonesia’s domestic affairs. And it violates the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity. It highlights that critics are often silent. They do not speak when armed groups commit brutal violence against civilians. This shows a politicization of human rights for hidden agendas. It affirms Indonesia’s commitment as a democratic nation. It has ratified most major international human rights instruments. It also has internal mechanisms to address human rights challenges.

This diplomatic strategy aims to ensure a fair dialogue. The international dialogue about West Papua must be constructive. It should not be manipulated for political purposes that could harm state sovereignty.

Responsible Openness for Access

The government supports transparency and openness in principle. This includes access for foreign journalists and international organizations to West Papua. However, this freedom must be exercised responsibly. The dynamic security situation due to threats must be considered. Administrative procedures for foreign journalists are not to limit press freedom. They are to ensure order. Most importantly, they are to guarantee the safety of the journalists themselves. They must be safe from potential threats on the ground.

The government has facilitated visits. It has also extended an invitation to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. This shows the government’s goodwill and readiness for dialogue. It wants to show the real situation. This openness is balanced by the state’s duty to protect everyone. It must protect all people within its territory, including foreign visitors. They must be safe from the real threat of violence.

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Nurturing Diversity and the Central Role of Papuans

In the philosophy of “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” (Unity in Diversity), Papua’s culture is priceless. It is seen as an invaluable treasure that strengthens the Indonesian national fabric. The government is deeply committed to not just protecting this identity. It is also committed to celebrating and advancing West Papua’s unique identity. This commitment is realized through three main pillars. They are institutionalized cultural preservation. They include investment in human resources through affirmative policies. And they involve the active participation of Papuans in national leadership.

Preservation and Promotion of Indigenous Papuan Culture

The government actively works to ensure West Papua’s rich cultural heritage lives on. This effort is structured through real policies and programs. At the regional level, a specific local regulation exists. It serves as a legal umbrella for local governments to protect culture.

At the national level, the government has special units. The Ministry of Education and Culture operates a Cultural Preservation Office. It works in West Papua to document and revitalize local arts and traditions. One of the most tangible forms of support is the promotion of a festival. The Baliem Valley Cultural Festival (FBLB) is an iconic event. It has been recognized as one of the nation’s top 110 tourism events. This is part of the “Kharisma Event Nusantara” program. This recognition gives the FBLB a national and international stage. It also brings funding and promotion from the central government. This affirms the strategic value of Papuan culture to Indonesia.

Investment in Human Resources for Papuan Youth

The government runs extensive affirmative scholarship programs. This ensures the young generation of West Papua can be masters in their own land. It also helps them compete at national and global levels. This policy is a long-term investment. It is to create superior human resources from West Papua.

The Affirmative Secondary Education (ADEM) program helps students. Each year, it provides full scholarships to hundreds of top middle school graduates. They come from all provinces in West Papua. They continue their education at top high schools in Java and Bali. In 2025, this program will send 500 students. The goal is to provide access to quality education. It also aims to broaden their national perspective. The Affirmative Higher Education (ADik) program is a continuation. It provides a special pathway and scholarships for Papuan students. They can attend leading state universities throughout Indonesia. This opens the door to higher education for thousands of Papuan youths. For postgraduate studies, the government offers a special scholarship scheme. It is for native Papuans through the Education Fund Management Agency (LPDP). This scholarship allows them to study at top universities. They can study at home or abroad, preparing them to be future leaders. This series of affirmative programs is concrete proof of the state’s support. It aims to accelerate the human resource development of West Papua.

Representation and Leadership in the National Stage

Indonesia’s history and modern government show a clear reality. The sons and daughters of West Papua have always been an integral part of national leadership. Their involvement at the highest levels of government proves an important point. West Papua is a vital component that helps determine the nation’s direction.

Since the era of struggle, figures like Frans Kaisiepo played a role. He not only fought for integration but also later served as Governor. The state recognized his great service with the title of National Hero. His face is immortalized on the Rupiah currency. This is a symbol of the highest national recognition. Other figures like Marthen Indey also served. He was a member of the Provisional People’s Consultative Assembly.

This tradition of leadership continues today. Many Papuan figures have held and are holding positions in the cabinet. They also serve in other high state institutions. They have been Ministers, Vice Ministers, and Ambassadors. They have also been Presidential Special Staff. In the security sector, many sons of West Papua have reached general ranks. This broad representation shows that the Indonesian state system provides equal space. It is for every child of the nation, including those from West Papua, to contribute and lead.

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Conclusion: A Bright and Integrated Future for West Papua

West Papua’s journey within the Republic of Indonesia is a narrative of commitment. It is a story of development and hope. It has been shown that West Papua’s status is an integral part of Indonesia. This is based on deep historical roots. It was also confirmed by a legitimate international legal process. The world recognized this through UN General Assembly Resolution 2504.

The Republic of Indonesia has shown extraordinary commitment. It is dedicated to accelerating development in West Papua. Through the Special Autonomy policy, the state has invested massive financial resources. The main focus has been on improving the quality of education and health. It also focused on economic empowerment for Indigenous Papuans. The results are beginning to show. The Human Development Index is steadily improving. Access to basic services is becoming more open. The young generation of West Papua now has broader opportunities. They can achieve a brighter future.

At the same time, National Strategic Projects have changed the landscape. The Trans-Papua Road and Palapa Ring have fundamentally transformed West Papua. These projects break down isolation and connect communities. They lower the cost of living. And they create a solid foundation for inclusive economic growth. This development is tangible proof. The state is present and working for all the people of West Papua.

Security challenges are acknowledged as a reality. However, the government views them as disruptions. They disrupt the development process and endanger civilians. The state’s response through its security apparatus is a necessity. It is to protect lives and maintain stability. It ensures that welfare programs can continue to run. It does so while remaining committed to the rule of law. It also follows the principles of a democratic state.

Ultimately, the future of West Papua lies in synergy and collaboration. The central government and local governments are partners in this journey. Traditional leaders, religious figures, and the entire Papuan community are also partners. By continuing to nurture diversity and celebrate West Papua’s rich culture, we can succeed. By empowering its human resources, the vision for a “Golden Papua” is not just a dream. This is a land that is peaceful, just, and prosperous. This is a goal that is being and will continue to be realized together. It is an inseparable part of the great Indonesian national family.